Chinese characters (Hanja)

And their use in Korean.

9
human, person
benevolence, kindness, humaneness
now, the present; this moment; today
to be between, to insert, mediate
detailed, attentive; offspring; young animal; small or tender being
another, other, someone else
to substitute, to replace; era; generation
to cause, to make; to command, to order
to use, employ; by means of, through, with (prepositional use); because of, due to (reason)
to look up, to admire, to revere
item; matter; case
to entrust, to assign responsibility; to bear a duty
to plan; to strive for, to stand on tiptoe; to hope/aspire
he, she, that
to lie prostrate; to submit; to conceal
eldest, senior; chief, leader, master; an honorific title for elder men
to resemble, to be like
temple, monastery
status, place, position
low, to be low; lower than
to live, to reside, to dwell
how, what, which
Buddha; Buddhism
to make, to build, to create; composition
使
to cause, to order; to use, to employ
to come, to arrive; future, afterward
law, rule, regulation; example, instance; precedent, model
to serve, to attend
to rely on, to depend on; to lean on
便
convenient, comfortable; excrement
to tie, to be tied, to connect; to relate
to urge, hasten
custom, common, vulgar
to protect, preserve, keep
to trust, to believe, to be true
to repair, to revise, to cultivate; to build, to refine
together, all, without exception
individual, single unit
double, multiple
to fall, to collapse, to topple over
climate, season; sign, symptom; to wait, to watch for
value, worth, price
morality, humanity, ethics
name of the historical confederation Gaya (伽倻)
false, fake; temporary; to borrow
to lean, incline; to be biased, partial
to stop, halt; to stay, remain; to cease, suspend; to rest, pause
strong, vigorous, healthy
to spy out, to scout, to investigate
companion, pair, partner; puppet, idol
to prepare, to provide, to be equipped
to urge, to press, to hasten, to prompt
to transmit, to convey, to pass on
debt, financial obligation
picture; image; appearance; figure; shape
a Buddhist monk; a member of the Buddhist clergy
price, value, worth
bearing, demeanor, conduct; rule, law, ceremony, etiquette
a hundred million, 100.000.000, hundred-millionth
abundant, excellent, superior, gentle; actor
18
sword, knife, sharp-edged tool
to divide, to separate, to apportion
to carve, to engrave; to publish
punishment, penalty, sentence; to punish
to arrange, to line up, to display, to spread out, to list; row, rank, series
beginning, first, initial
to judge, to decide, to give a verdict; to divide, to separate
to separate, to part, to distinguish, to differ
to benefit, to profit, to be advantageous
to arrive, to reach, to attain
to restrain, to control, to regulate
a written document, certificate
to stab, pierce, prick
engrave, carve, cut; harsh, severe
law, rule, regulation; standard, norm
lively, brisk, vigorous; to oppose; to offend
front; before, earlier; ahead; in the future
secondary; auxiliary unicode: U+526F
to cut, divide, separate, apportion
to start, to begin; to wound; to originate; to create
to draw, to carve, to divide
severe, intense, extreme; theatrical plays, drama
sword; knife
medicine, preparation, to dose
30
mouth; opening, orifice
old; ancient
sentence; phrase; passage; to bend
only, merely, just, solely
to call, to summon, to invite
to be right, proper, permissible, or possible; to approve or allow
platform, terrace, stand; joy; self
history
right side
to take charge of; to oversee; to guard; official duty
each, every; each one individually
to combine, to unite, to put together; to gather, to collect
same, together; collective
name
to spit; to spew from the mouth
to face, to turn toward
ruler, lord, sovereign
not; to deny; to block
to inhale, to suck in; to drink, to absorb; to smoke (as in cigarettes)
I, me; first-person pronoun
to announce, to inform; to tell, to report; to accuse, to sue (in legal contexts)
all around, complete, thorough
taste
to scold, to reproach; to exhale, to blow air
to call, to cry out, to shout; to exhale, breathe out
life, fate, destiny
harmony; peace
to be sad, sorrowful, pitiable
goods, product, item; quality, grade, class
person, member, personnel; official, office-holder; to add, to increase (archaic sense)
bright; wise; sagacious
The Tang dynasty (618–907 CE) of China; to be flustered, embarrassed, confused; to boast, to talk loudly, to brag
only, solely; to assent, to affirm
to chant; to sing
merchant, commerce, trade; to calculate, to assess; the Shang dynasty
to ask, to inquire, to question
to open; to begin; to enlighten
good, virtuous, kind
to be glad, joyful, happy; to rejoice
mourning; funeral ceremony; to lose; to die
single, alone, one, simple
to vomit, to retch, to throw up
vessel, container, utensil; instrument, organ; talent
pouch, bag, sack; (vulgar) testicles
32
earth; soil
to be, to exist; to be present
earth; ground; land
equal, even, or uniform; to balance, distribute evenly
to hang down, to let droop, to lower, to hand down
model, mold, pattern, template
dust, dirt, fine particles
fortress, castle; city
to hold, to possess, to take on (a responsibility)
foundation, base, groundwork
to repay, to recompense; to report, to announce; to inform, to notify
yard, place, open space
to block, to stop up, to close; border, frontier
border, boundary; situation, condition; region, domain
grave; tomb
to fall, to collapse; to degenerate
wall, partition, barrier; cliff, steep slope
altar
to press, to suppress, to weigh down, to overpower
fortress, rampart, camp
to collapse, fall apart, destroy; to be ruined, spoiled, or rotten
38
female, woman; daughter
good, favorable, pleasant; to like, to be fond of
pregnancy, conception
subtle, exquisite, wonderful, marvelous
to envy, to be jealous
younger sister, female sibling
wife
elder sister, older female sibling
at first, for the first time, beginning, formerly
mother-in-law
surname, family name, clan name
to conceive; to be pregnant
adultery, fornication, illicit sexual relations
marriage, matrimony; related through marriage
姿
appearance, figure, grace, bearing
authority, dignity, majesty
to conceive, to be pregnant
to marry (of a man), to take a wife; to take in marriage, to receive in the household
to marry, marriage, wedding
married woman; lady; wife; daughter-in-law
medium
husband’s family
to marry (of a woman), to go to the husband’s home; to give a daughter in marriage
to hate, to resent, to be jealous of
to dislike, to detest, to avoid, to shun
young lady, miss, maiden
40
house
house, residence, dwelling
house; roof; the universe, spatial expanse
to guard, to defend, to protect; to keep, to observe
peaceful, calm, secure; safe, at ease
complete, whole, perfect; to finish, to bring to an end
ancestral hall, lineage, clan
government position, official, bureaucrat
space, universe; infinite time
to decide; to settle; to determine
guest, visitor
to announce, proclaim, declare; to spread, to make known
house, room, chamber
palace, royal residence; temple, shrine; large house, mansion
to harm, to injure, to damage, to be detrimental
home; family; household
appearance; to contain; to accept
宿
to lodge, to stay overnight, to sleep
to send, to post, to mail; to entrust
dense, close, secret, hidden
wealthy, rich, abundant; to be prosperous, plentiful, sufficient
cold, chilly
reality; truth; fact
to examine, to investigate, to scrutinize; careful, detailed
to be generous, broad, lenient; wide, spacious
treasure, precious object; jade seal, valuables
61
heart, mind; center, core
certainly, surely, inevitably, without fail
to avoid, to shun, to abhor; taboo; dislike or fear
to endure, to bear, to suffer
intention, will, aspiration
loyalty, devotion, faithfullness
to think, to remember, to reflect
忿
anger, indignation, wrath; to become enraged
to get angry, to rage; anger, wrath, fury; to scold, to rebuke.
to think, to reflect, to long fo
urgent, hasty; to rush, to press, to be anxious
nature; character; gender
to be afraid, to fear
fear, dread, to be afraid
constant, unchanging, lasting; to extend, to pervade
to forgive
to pity, to feel compassion; to console, to comfort; to relieve,
resentment, deep regret, rancor; to regret, to repent
grace, favor, benevolence, kindness
to breathe, to rest, to live
to repent, to regret, to feel remorse
to be sad, sorrowful, grieved
stifled, suffocated, depressed, bored
feeling; emotion; sentiment
kindness, benevolence, grace, favor
evil, bad, wicked; to hate, to detest
to think, to consider, to imagine, to long for
to fear, to be anxious, to feel dread or awe
sorrow, anxiety, melancholy, worry, to grieve
intention, meaning, thought, idea, will
foolish, stupid, ignorant
love, affection; to cherish, to value
to feel; to sense
affection, kindness, benevolence; maternal love
form, appearance, manner; condition, state; attitude, demeanor
to be flustered, to panic, to be bewildered or in confusion; to be hurried, pressed, in a rush
tragic, miserable, wretched; cruel, harsh; grievous, disastrous
habit, custom; to be accustomed, to get used to; familiarity
wisdom, intelligence, sagacity; keen insight
joyous occasion, celebration, festivity
desire, craving, greed; to covet, to long for
to be indignant, resentful, angry
to regret; to feel remorse; to be sorry
to respond, to answer, to comply, to react, to accord
to hang, to suspend, to be pending
to long for, to yearn, to love passionately
64
hand
to hit, to strike, to beat
to criticize, to comment; to strike, to slap; to approve, to endorse
to receive, to bear, to undertake; to inherit, to continue, to succeed; to support, to carry
skill, ability, technique; craft, art, workmanship
to throw; to fling; to pitch
to break, snap, bend
to brush off, to shake off, to dust; to wave away, repel
to expand, to open up, to broaden; to print, to make a rubbing; to engrave, to carve
to pull out, to extract, to uproot; to remove, to withdraw; to surpass, to excel
to seize, to detain, to arrest; to restrict, to restrain, to be bound by
to bow, to pay respects, to worship; to salute, to pray, to visit
to wipe, to clean, to wash away
to hold, to grasp, to carry; to maintain, to sustain, to persist
to point, to indicate; finger
to press; to push; to calm; to massage
to raise, to provoke, to stir up; to lift, to poke; to incite
to seize, to catch; to arrest; to capture
to give
to push away; to expel; to arrange in order; to line up; to reject
to search, to look for; to probe, to explore
to connect, to join; to come into contact; to receive; to engage
to lift; to raise; to carry in the hand; to bring up
to help, to assist, to aid
to search carefully or investigate closely
to rub; to stroke; to polish
to carry, to shoulder, to bear a burden; to undertake, to take responsibility
to hold; to seize; to occupy
to lift, to raise, to carry
to enlarge, to expand; to widen, to extend; to amplify
to grasp, to hold; to govern, to administer; to absorb, to take in
75
tree; wood, wooden
not, not yet; still incomplete, unfinished
end, tip, last, final
root, origin; basis; foundation; stem
red, vermilion; the color of cinnabar, symbolizing life, power, and nobility
plum tree; plum fruit; a family name (“Yi,” “Lee,” or “Ri”)
timber, wood, material; talent, ability
village, countryside
to stop, to prevent, to prohibit
to bind, to tie, to bundle; to restrain
cup; goblet; vessel for drinking
east, the eastern direction
pine tree
plank, board, panel
to split, to divide, to separate; to analyze, to distinguish; to break apart
single, piece, stem
fruit; result, outcome; decisive, resolute
branch, twig; offshoot; to divide, to branch out
rack; stand; prop; frame; framework
someone; a certain person; anonymous reference
to examine, inspect, investigate; to check
pillar, post, column; to support, to hold up
to investigate, to examine, to check, to look into
stump, rootstock, tree trunk
root; foundation, basis; origin, cause; to take root
form, standard, rule; style, pattern
table, desk; plan, proposal; to think, to consider
branch, twig; item
to abandon; to discard; to give up; to throw away
board game; chess; Go
ridgepole; the main beam of a house
forest, woods, grove; dense, thick
coffin; casket
to plant, to set up, to grow
sweetgum tree (Liquidambar formosana); maple tree
work, occupation, profession, task; business, enterprise; learning, studies; karma (in Buddhist context)
to the utmost, to exhaust, extreme, ultimate, end, utmost point
flower; glory, honor; prosperity, flourishing
to join, to put together; to build, to construct
roughly, generally, on the whole; outline, broad measure
music, song; joy, pleasure, delight; to like, to enjoy
to mark, to indicate; a sign, a standard; a high branch or treetop
form, appearance, shape; manner, pattern
tree; to plant, to set up, to establish
tangerine; mandarin orange; citrus tree
loom, mechanism, device
horizontal; across, sideways
to inspect, to examine, to investigate, to seal
railing, balustrade; section/column
weight, balance weight; authority, power, influence; rights
85
water
long, eternal, everlasting
to seek, to request, to strive for; to beg, to ask
river, great river
to decide; to determine; to judge
steam, vapor; gas, fumes
to sink; to submerge; to drown; to vanish; to die; not, none
sand, grit; sandy shore or beach
to block, to hinder, to obstruct; to discourage, to frustrate
oil, grease, fat
to govern, to rule; to cure, to treat (illness); to control, to regulate; to punish
situation, condition; state of affairs; furthermore, let alone
spring, fountain, source of water
law, rule, method, principle
wave, ripple, flow; undulation
to pour, to flow, to irrigate; to focus, to concentrate
ocean, vast sea
to wash, sprinkle, scatter water; purify
to wash, cleanse, rinse
valley, hollow, cave; village, settlement
ferry, ford, crossing point in a river; sap, liquid
vast, great, immense; flood, deluge
sandbank, islet, shoal; river islet
to live, to be alive; lively, active; flowing, moving; fresh
branch, stream; faction
to flow, to circulate, to drift; to spread, to diffuse
sea, ocean
name of the Jing River; to flow, to pass through
to disappear, to vanish; to reduce, to eliminate
liquid, fluid; juice
clean; pure; clear
excessive, overindulgent; licentious, lustful; unrestrained, corrupt
deep; profound
clear, pure, clean, fresh
to lessen; to reduce; to subtract
to cross; to ferry, to carry across; to pass through, to overcome
the name of the Wei River
harbor, port
to boil; soup or broth; bathwater
origin, source, root; spring of water; cause, foundation
standard, criterion, norm; to match, to be equal to; water level, plumb line
warm, mild, temperate
to extinguish, to perish, to annihilate
to be blocked, delayed
滿
full, filled; to fill, to satisfy; abundance, satisfaction
to fish, to catch fish; to angle, to gather aquatic life
to drift, to float; to wander, to move about; to wash, to rinse (as in laundry)
to spread out, to extend; to perform, to act; to explain, to expound; to evolve, to develop
vast, boundless; desolate, silent; desert
Sino-, China
ripple, small wave, faint undulation on water
scatter, overflow, freely
gradually, by degrees, little by little, to advance slowly
pond, marsh, swamp; moist, damp, glistening; benefit, favor, grace
moat; defensive water trench around a castle or city
wave, billow, surging water
bay, gulf, bend in a river
120
thin silk; fine thread
to tie, fasten, connect, relate
head rope, cord, thread; guiding principle, rule, order
to tie, to bind, to promise, to arrange; approximately; to reduce (in fractions)
to receive, to accept, to admit, to submit, to pay (tribute/tax), to enjoy
to tie, bind, fasten; knot, cord, string
pure, genuine, unadulterated; simple, unmixed; sincere, wholehearted
paper, writing material
originally, fundamental, basis; plain; white
purple, violet; the color of dignity, nobility, or spirituality
fine, thin, detailed, minute; to be slender, delicate
to finish, to end, to conclude
string (of a musical instrument), chord; thread/line
to weave, to form, to organize; group, unit
to tie, to bind, to conclude
to cut off, to sever, to come to an end
to lead, to command, to govern, to unify; system, lineage, connection
to cut off, to sever, to end; absolutely
silk, silk cloth; fine woven textile
to pass through, to undergo, warp thread (vertical thread in weaving); scripture, classic, principle
green; verdant; fresh; glossy
cord, warp thread, binding; to maintain
main rope or cord of a net; guiding principle, essential outline
綿
cotton, soft, continuous; to extend unbroken
clue; beginning, origin; thread end; state of mind
line, thread, wire, connection
connection, fate, relationship (esp. karmic bond); cause, edge, margi
weft thread; ordering, regulating; latitude (in geography); pattern, principle
to practice, to train; to drill, to temper
vertical, lengthwise, to let loose, to indulge, to allow at will; to stretch, to extend, to release
all, to gather, to put together, to oversee, to sum up; to command, to supervise
weaving, spinning, to make cloth; achievement, merit, accomplishment
to flourish, to prosper; to be numerous, luxuriant, complicated; rope of a boat
to weave; to knit; banner, flag (esp. military flag)
to unravel, to investigate thoroughly, to set out in order, to follow in succession
to continue, to maintain, to succeed, to inherit
to connect, to link, to continue, to be joined
140
grass, herb
flower
bud; shoot; sprout
suffering, pain
flower, corolla (the petals of a flower); outstanding, excellent
tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea leaves
chrysanthemum
has no independent common meaning in modern usage
flower, to blossom; to shine, splendid, magnificent
ten thousand, 10.000, ten-thousandth
to fall, to drop, to let fall
leaf, petal
to appear; to become manifest
arrowroot, kudzu
dark, dim, ignorant, foolish
blue-green, azure, verdant
lotus, water lily
ginseng
name of a place, especially Ulsan (蔚山) in Korea; mugwort / wormwood; to flourish, luxuriant growth
to multiply, to flourish, to grow thickly; (literary) luxuriant, lush
dissipated, profligate; wander
used in phonetic transcriptions of foreign names and loanwords; bodhisattva
to hide, to conceal; to store, to preserve; a repository, treasury, storehouse
skill, craft, art; talent, cultivated ability
wisteria
medicine, drug, remedy
to revive, to come back to life; resurrection, revival
orchid
149
word, speech
count; calculation
to teach, to instruct
to record, to note down, to remember; record, account, chronicle
to look for, to seek; to visit; to ask, to inquire
establish
to appeal; to complain; to bring a lawsuit
medical examination; to diagnose
to annotate; to comment
an imperial edict, decree
words, lyrics, text
to test, to try, to examine
poem, poetry; verse
speech, story, to speak
detailed, complete, thorough
to know, to recognize; to acknowledge, to admit
to swear, to vow, to pledge
to give birth, to be born; false, untrue
speech, words, language; to speak
sincerity, wholeheartedness
to warn, to admonish, to caution, to guard against
to make a mistake, to be wrong, to be incorrect
opinion, view; rumour
to study; course, lesson
affection, friendship, righteousness
調
to harmonize, to adjust, to regulate; tune, melody
to request, to ask, to invite; to call upon, to report, to inform politely.
to discuss, to state; to express an opinion
all, various, every
to be humble, modest
to recite, to study, to explain, to lecture
to thank, to express gratitude; to decline, to refuse
to be mistaken, to mislead; falsehood
evidence, proof, verification; to prove, to testify, to confirm truth
to know, to recognize, to record; flag, banner
genealogical record, family register; musical score, notation; list, register, catalog
to alert, to warn, to caution; to admonish, to awaken, to make aware
to translate, to interpret
to discuss, to deliberate, to debate; consultation; assembly, council
to assist, to protect, to safeguard, to defend, to shelter
to read
to change, to transform; upheaval
162
to walk slowly, to go slowly
to go around, to detour; distant, indirect, circuitous
to meet, to welcome; to receive (a person, guest, etc.)
to be near, close, nearby
to return, to give back, to come back
to state, to narrate, to describe; to follow, to pursue; to extend, to carry out
to be lost, to go astray, to be confused
trace, mark, footprint; vestige, remains
to pursue, to chase; to seek
退
to retreat, to withdraw, to step back, to dismiss
to send; to deliver; to dispatch
to go against, to oppose, to resist, to go contrary to
to penetrate, to pierce, to pass through
road, path, way
to pass through; to communicate, to be well connected; to match in mind or intention
fast, quick, rapid; to hasten, to speed up
to create; to make
to connect, to link together; to be adjacent, to be in succession
to go around, to turn; week
to advance; to go forward
to be at ease, comfortable, unrestrained; to escape, flee, run away
finally, at last; to advance, to accomplish/achieve; to escape; to recommend; to raise/nurture; to follow; to hesitate; road, path
to meet, to encounter, to face
to carry, to move; fortune, luck
widely, everywhere, pervasively; a round, a turn, a time
to pass, to cross over, to exceed; mistake, fault; past
road, path, way; method, doctrine, principle; to lead, to guide
to reach; to arrive; to go through
to be humble, modest; to yield
distant, far away
to be slow, sluggish; to be late, delayed
to follow, to comply with, to observe, to abide by
to select, to choose, to pick out
to leave, to bequeath, to lose
to come back, to return, to revolve, to carry out
edge, border
𰻞
famous noodle dish