• earth;
  • soil;

Etymology

It is a pictograph modeled after a heap of soil on the ground.

For reference, the character representing a sprout growing from the ground is 生 (to grow, to be born).

Historically, 土 is one of the Five Elements (오행) and has been considered very important.

It is mutually generating (상생) with 火 (fire) and 金 (metal), but conflicting (상극) with 木 (wood) and 水 (water).

Similar shape characters

土 is easily confused with 士 (scholar), but 士 means “scholar” or “gentleman.”

Characters with

  • earth, ground, land;
  • to hold, to possess, to take on (a responsibility);
  • fortress, castle, city;
  • to collapse, fall apart, destroy, to be ruined, spoiled, or rotten;
  • grave, tomb;
  • to fall, to collapse, to degenerate;
  • altar;
  • to be, to exist, to be present;
  • equal, even, or uniform, to balance, distribute evenly;
  • model, mold, pattern, template;
  • dust, dirt, fine particles;
  • foundation, base, groundwork;
  • yard, place, open space;
  • border, boundary, situation, condition, region, domain;
heuk
to
Kangxi radical:32
Strokes:3
Unicode:U+2F1F
Cangjie input:
  • 土 (G)
Composition:
  • ⿱ 十 一
Writing order
土 Writing order

Neighboring radicals in the dictionary

References