登
- to climb, to ascend, to go up;
- to mount (a platform, stage, or vehicle);
- to register, to record;
Etymology
Originally a compound ideograph, later analyzed as a phono-semantic loan in extended senses:
癶 (발, two feet) – semantic component, indicating movement upward, stepping.
豆 (두, ritual vessel) – semantic component, representing an offering vessel on a high altar.
Together: “to carry a ritual vessel up the steps,” symbolizing ascending or mounting.
Variants in early scripts:
Oracle bone script (甲骨文): 癶 (feet) + 豆 (vessel), sometimes with 廾 (hands) underneath, showing hands lifting the vessel.
Bronze inscriptions (金文 jinwen): occasionally 豆 with 廾 below, without 癶, emphasizing the act of holding.
Seal script (小篆): stabilized as 癶 above 豆.
Usage in Korean
Symbolically associated with rising, progress, and advancement, often used in formal or ceremonial contexts.
登山 (등산) — to climb a mountain
登壇 (등단) — to ascend a platform, to make an appearance
登記 (등기) — to register, to record officially
登場 (등장) — to appear on stage, to make an entrance
Words that derived from 登
- 弓人一口廿 (NOMRT)
- ⿱ 癶 豆