剋

  • to overcome;
  • to defeat;

Etymology

A phono-semantic compound:

刀 (knife, blade) — semantic element, indicating force or cutting

克 (to overcome, to be able to) — phonetic element and semantic contributor

The structure reinforces the idea of overcoming by force or decisive action, rather than merely succeeding incidentally.

Usage in Korean

극기 (克己 / 剋己) — self-discipline

극복 (克服) — to overcome (difficulty)

상극 (相剋) — mutual opposition (Five Elements)

극제 (克制) — restraint; self-control

Additional notes

剋 emphasizes overcoming resistance, not merely achieving victory.

Semantic contrast:

勝 — to win (victory-focused, neutral)

克 / 剋 — to overcome (pressure, effort, domination)

敗 — to lose (opposite outcome)

制 — to control (regulation, authority)

征 — to conquer (military / expansionist)

剋
이길
극
igil
geuk
Kangxi radical:18, 刀 + 7
Strokes:9
Unicode:U+524B
Cangjie input:
  • 十山中弓 (JULN)
  • 難十山中弓 (XJULN)
Composition:
  • ⿺ 克 刂

Neighboring characters in the dictionary

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