弱

Pictograph/derivative character:

Based on 弜 (strong bow, “강”), but here the bowstring is depicted as slackened.

Represents a bow with a loose string, symbolizing loss of force or tension.

Over time, generalized to mean weakness, frailty, or deficiency in strength.

Semantic range:

- physically weak, frail, feeble;

- soft, tender, delicate;

- lacking firmness (in will, structure, or substance);

- figurative: powerless, inferior, easily overcome.

약점 (弱點) — weakness, weak point

빈약 (貧弱) — poor, meager, weak

노약자 (老弱者) — the elderly and weak

허약 (虛弱) — weak, feeble (esp. health)

연약 (軟弱) — fragile, delicate

취약 (脆弱) — vulnerable, fragile

약세 (弱勢) — weakness, disadvantage (in power or position)