• to mourn;
  • to condole;
  • to express sympathy;
  • to visit or reach;
  • to pity;

Etymology

Ideogrammatic compound:

弓 (활 궁, “bow”) — symbolizing something drawn or bent.

人 (사람 인, “person”) — a human figure.

Together they depict a person hanging or suspended (as by a bowstring), later extended metaphorically to mean “to mourn” (condolences for the deceased) and “to sympathize.”

Usage in Korean

弔問 (조문) — to pay respects to the deceased

弔意 (조의) — condolence, sympathy

弔詞 (조사) — funeral oration

弔民 (조민) — to pity the people

Words that derived from

Additional notes

In classical texts, 弔 could mean “to visit” or “to reach,” in addition to mourning.

조상할
조, 적
josanghal
jo, jeok
Kangxi radical:57, + 1
Strokes:4
Unicode:U+5F14
Cangjie input:
  • 弓中 (NL)
  • 難弓中 (XNL)
Composition:
  • ⿻ 弓 丨

Neighboring characters in the dictionary

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