廻
- to turn, to revolve, to circle around;
- to detour;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
廴 (long stride, extended movement) — semantic, indicating movement or going along a path.
回 (to return, to circle back) — phonetic, providing the sound.
Together they convey the sense of “moving in a circling or winding manner,” hence “to turn” or “to revolve.”
Semantic range:
- to turn, to circle, to revolve;
- to detour, to go around;
- figurative: to reconsider, to turn one’s mind back.
Usage in Korean
선회 (旋廻) — revolution, circling, rotation
순회 (巡廻) — touring, making rounds
윤회 (輪廻) — cycle of rebirth, reincarnation (Buddhist context)
회전 (回廻轉) — rotation, revolution
회피 (廻避) — evasion, avoidance