峰
- mountain peak, summit, ridge crest;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
山 (mountain) – semantic, indicating connection with mountains.
夆 (to pull, to extend forward; phonetic element) – provides the sound.
Thus originally denoting the sharp projecting part of a mountain ridge.
Semantic range:
- mountain peak, summit, ridge;
- the highest point or tip of a structure;
- figurative: climax, pinnacle, peak of achievement.
Usage in Korean
山峰 (산봉) – mountain peak
高峰 (고봉) – lofty peak; also figuratively a great figure or high achievement
群峰 (군봉) – a group of peaks
巔峰 (전봉) – summit, pinnacle, culmination
峰會 / 정상회담 (봉회) – summit meeting (political)
Additional notes
In modern Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, 峰 frequently appears in political and cultural contexts to refer metaphorically to summit meetings (summit diplomacy) or the pinnacle of success.
Alternative forms
峯 is an older alternative form. In Chinese simplified characters, 峰 is the standard form (used as the simplified of 峯).
- 山竹水十 (UHEJ)
- ⿰ 山 夆