成
- to accomplish;
- to succeed;
- to become;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound combining:
戊 (무) – the 5th of the Ten Heavenly stems (天干 tiāngān), providing meaning;
丁 (정) – the 4th of the Ten Heavenly Stems, providing sound.
Additional notes
In Chinese, it also has the numeric usage of “tenths”, e.g.
三成 = 30%
六成四 = 64%.
Alternative forms
Its composition of 戊 and 丁 traditionally makes it 7 strokes, but the simplified 6-stroke form is widely used today and accepted in modern script standards.
Full (standard) form:
戊 (5 strokes) + 丁 (2 strokes) = 7 strokes total.
Simplified writing form:
Many modern fonts write 丁 in a single ㄱ-shaped stroke, reducing 成 to 6 strokes.
Explanation from the Korean Language Society (한국어문회):
“The original character 成 has 7 strokes.
When 丁 is written as a single ㄱ-shaped stroke, it counts as 6 strokes.
The 6-stroke version is the simplified form (속자).”
Modern new-style scripts officially recognize the simplified (6-stroke) form.
- 戈竹尸 (IHS)
- ⿵ 戊 𠃌
- ⿵ 戊 丁 (U +2F8B2)