鰒
- abalone (Haliotis gigantea);
A marine mollusk valued as a luxury seafood in East Asian cuisine.
It refers specifically to the edible sea creature rather than the shell alone.
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound:
魚 (어) — semantic component, indicating an aquatic animal
复 (복) — phonetic component, providing the sound "bok"
Although abalone is not a fish in biological terms, 魚 functions as a general classifier for aquatic creatures in classical Chinese.
Because of its rarity and nutritional value, 鰒 often appears in records of luxury foods.
Usage in Korean
鰒魚 (복어) — abalone (classical / literary)
乾鰒 (건복) — dried abalone
生鰒 (생복) — fresh abalone
煮鰒 (자복) — boiled abalone
海鰒 (해복) — sea abalone (literary)
Note:
鰒 is considered a classical or literary character today.
In everyday usage using different character:
Chinese: 鲍 / 鮑
Japanese: 鮑(あわび, awabi)
Korean: 전복 (鮑)
The distinction between 鰒 and 鮑 is historical rather than semantic.
Words that derived from 鰒
Additional notes
「鰒列於珍羞之中。」
“Abalone is ranked among precious delicacies.”
「海錯之美,鰒為上品。」
“Among marine delicacies, abalone is of the highest grade.”
「貢鰒以進王室。」
“Abalone was presented as tribute to the royal court.”
- 弓火人日水 (NFOAE)
- ⿰ 魚 复