漏
- to leak, to seep out;
Etymology
It is traditionally analyzed as a compound ideogram, though in later lexicography it is often treated functionally as phono-semantic:
水 (water) — semantic component
屚 (to leak) — phonetic/semantic component
The character depicts water escaping from a structure, emphasizing uncontrolled outflow.
The element 屚 already carried the idea of leaking or dripping, and the addition of 水 clarifies that the leakage involves liquid.
Semantic development:
- water leaking, dripping
- information leakage
- oversight or omission
- fault or imperfection
Usage in Korean
누수 (漏水) — water leakage
비밀이 새다 / 정보가 새다 (情報漏洩) — information leak
누락 (漏落 / 漏缺) — omission
결함이 있다 (漏洞) — to have a flaw / loophole
Words that derived from 漏
Additional notes
Related characters:
洩 / 泄 — to leak, to spill (near-synonyms)
屚 — to leak (original component)
漏 — leak (standard form)
洞 — hole (semantic association)
缺 — deficiency (abstract extension)
漏 — emphasizes unintended leakage
洩 / 泄 — often implies release or discharge
In legal and technical language, 漏洞 (“leak-hole”) means loophole.
Figuratively, 漏 often criticizes carelessness, incompleteness, or lack of discipline.
In classical texts, it frequently appears in moral warnings about speech and secrecy.
- 水尸一月 (ESMB)
- ⿰ 氵 屚