滿
- full, filled;
- to fill, to satisfy;
- abundance, satisfaction;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
水 (water radical) – semantic, indicating liquid, filling, abundance;
㒼 (flat, even, “man”) – phonetic element.
The image conveys water filling to the brim, symbolizing fullness or completion.
Closely associated with ideas of sufficiency, completeness, and being satisfied.
Semantic range:
- to be full (of water, food, or anything measurable);
- to satisfy, to meet (needs, desires);
- to be complete, abundant;
- figurative: to be proud, content, satisfied;
Usage in Korean
만족 (滿足) – satisfaction
만원 (滿員) – full house, capacity filled
만발 (滿發) – in full bloom
만수 (滿水) – full of water
불만 (不滿) – dissatisfaction
충만 (充滿) – filled, overflowing
Words that derived from 滿
- 만(滿)–full; whole
- 만족(滿足)–satisfaction
- 만족감(滿足感)–satisfaction
- 만족스럽다(滿足스럽다)–satisfied
- 미만(未滿)–being under; being below
- 불만(不滿)–dissatisfaction
- 불만족(不滿足)–dissatisfaction
- 소만(小滿)–One of the 24 seasonal divisions, said to be the time when all things gradually develop and are fully grown; it falls on around May 21st when summer sets in, rice planting begins, barley is mowed and weeds are removed
- 충만(充滿)–being full; being filled; overflow
- 충만하다(充滿하다)–full; filled; overflow
Similar shape characters
Common confusion with 萬 (ten thousand), especially in compounds where the meaning might seem interchangeable (e.g., 萬無, 萬全). These must be memorized individually.
- 水廿中月 (ETLB)
- ⿰ 氵 㒼