滿
- full, filled;
- to fill, to satisfy;
- abundance, satisfaction;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
水 (water radical) – semantic, indicating liquid, filling, abundance;
㒼 (flat, even, “man”) – phonetic element.
The image conveys water filling to the brim, symbolizing fullness or completion.
Closely associated with ideas of sufficiency, completeness, and being satisfied.
Semantic range:
- to be full (of water, food, or anything measurable);
- to satisfy, to meet (needs, desires);
- to be complete, abundant;
- figurative: to be proud, content, satisfied;
Usage in Korean
만족 (滿足) – satisfaction
만원 (滿員) – full house, capacity filled
만발 (滿發) – in full bloom
만수 (滿水) – full of water
불만 (不滿) – dissatisfaction
충만 (充滿) – filled, overflowing
Similar shape characters
Common confusion with 萬 (ten thousand), especially in compounds where the meaning might seem interchangeable (e.g., 萬無, 萬全). These must be memorized individually.
- 水廿中月 (ETLB)
- ⿰ 氵 㒼