常

Phono-semantic compound:

巾 (cloth, covering) – semantic, associated with garments or ceremonial cloths, extending to dignity and propriety.

尙 (yet, still; to esteem) – phonetic element.

The combined form originally indicated “proper ceremonial dress” or “constant propriety,” from which the senses of “regular, enduring, always” developed.

Semantic range:

- constant, perpetual, enduring;

- always, habitually, at all times;

- upright, proper, dignified;

- ordinary, usual, commonplace.

항상 (恒常) — always, at all times

평상시 (平常時) — ordinarily, usually

정상 (正常) — normal, regular

일상 (日常) — daily life, everyday

상용 (常用) — commonly used, in regular use

상례 (常例) — established rule, custom