裡
- inside, interior, inner part, within;
It is a variant of 裏, and in modern usage the two are often interchangeable, though preferences differ by region.
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
衣 (yī) — “clothing,” representing the concept of an outer shell or layer.
里 (lǐ) — “village, inside, distance,” contributing sound and the idea of an internal space.
Thus, the combined meaning is “the inside of clothing” - “the inner part” more generally.
Usage in Korean
Fundamentally denotes the inside of clothing and, by extension, the inner part of any space or object.
From this literal sense, it developed broader meanings such as “within,” “inside,” or “one’s internal condition.”
心裡 (심리) — mind, mentality
裡面 (이면) — the inside, interior
裡外 (이외) — inside and outside
村裡 (촌리) — inside the village
家裡 (가리) — at home, within one’s house
裡子 (리자) — inner lining of clothing
道裡 (도리) — distance, route (archaic usage)
Words that derived from 裡
- 中田土 (LWG)
- ⿰ 衤 里