• seven, number 7, seventh;

Etymology

Originally, the character for "to pierce" or "to cut" was 十 ("ten"), but since it was written with a vertical stroke and became confused with the horizontal stroke of the character for "ten," a curved vertical stroke was used instead, creating 七, which was later loaned to represent the number 7. The original meaning was preserved by combining it with 刀 ("knife") to create 切 ("to cut").

There’s also a theory that the character 七 originated from the image of intestines spilling out, derived from the Chinese use of 十 to symbolize ritual disembowelment (harakiri-like acts). This suggests that 七 may have evolved from that symbolism.

Usage in Korean

It has variant or associated characters, such as 柒. Originally, 柒 meant "lacquer" (옻 칠), but because it contains 七 as a component and has a similar pronunciation, it came to be used as a variant form. In some place names, like Chilgok-gun (칠곡군), the character 漆 is used instead of 柒.

Although rare, there are a few Chinese characters where 七 is used as a side component. A representative example is 切 (to cut, 끊을 절).

Alternative forms

(financial form) 漆, 質

일곱
ilgop
chil
Kangxi radical:1, + 1
Strokes:2
Unicode:U+4E03
Cangjie input:
  • 十山 (JU)
Composition:
  • ⿻ ㇀ 乚 (G H J K V)
  • ⿻ ㇀ ㇄ (T)
Writing order
七 Writing order

Characters next to each other in the list

References