• gate, door;
  • gateway, portal;

It also carries meanings such as 'long-lasting', 'family or household', and 'method' or 'way'.

Etymology

It is a pictogram representing a gate with two doors.

Usage in Korean

When 門 (gate) is used as a radical, a new character is formed by placing another character between the two “doors.” For example:

(: space, interval) — with (sun) inside

閑 (한가할 한) — with (tree) inside

(열 개: open) — with 幵 (open) inside

(관계할 관) — with (silk/thread) inside

(닫을 폐) — with 才 (talent) inside

These characters share the 門 radical because the idea of a gate or door is central to their meaning.

So the pattern is: two “door” sides with another character placed in the middle to form a new meaning related to gates, spaces, or openings.

Additional notes

In Japan, this character specifically refers to a "large gate" or main gate, while common doors such as room doors are usually referred to by characters like 扉 (door flap) or (door/gate).

In simplified Chinese, most of these switch to 门 as the radical, which is the simplified form of 門. Some characters have been replaced entirely (e.g., 闇 → ) or have lost the 門 radical in simplification (e.g., → 开, → 关).

mun
mun
Kangxi radical:169
Strokes:8
Unicode:U+9580
Cangjie input:
  • 日弓 (AN)
Composition:
  • ⿰ 𠁣 𠃛
Writing order
門 Writing order

Neighboring radicals in the dictionary

References

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