• cold, severe, dignified;
  • stern and upright;

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound:

(ice radical) — semantic, coldness, chill, severity

(여쭐 품 / 줄 품, 름) — phonetic, provides sound

is phonetic in several Korean Sino-readings ending in -름, such as:

凜 (름)

廩 (곳집 름)

(여쭐 품, also read 름 in Korean names)

The original sense is cold, chilling, then figuratively stern, upright, awe-commanding, especially in classical Chinese.

Usage in Korean

Not commonly used in everyday words, but extremely common in names ending in -름.

凜凜 (림림) — imposing, awe-inspiring, strictly dignified

凜然 (림연) — stern, upright, coldly dignified

凜寒 (림한) — bitter cold

凜烈 (림렬) — severe and intense (cold, wind, character)

Note: In Korean reading practice, variants 凜/凛 share the same 음.

Additional notes

凜 (U+F954) — compatibility character, not recommended

차다
chada
reum
Kangxi radical:15, + 13
Strokes:15
Unicode:U+51DC
Cangjie input:
  • 戈一卜田木 (IMYWD)
Composition:
  • ⿰ 冫 稟

Neighboring characters in the dictionary

References

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