誡
- to warn, to admonish, to caution, to guard against;
Etymology
It is a compound ideograph, formed from:
戈 (“halberd, spear”);
廾 (“two hands”).
Here, 廾 represents the image of two hands, and together the character depicts “holding a spear with both hands to stand guard,” conveying the idea of vigilance, caution, and defense.
It appears in the Kangxi Dictionary on page 412.
Usage in Korean
In Korean usage, 계 (戒) is found in words expressing caution, discipline, and religious precepts:
경계 (警戒) – vigilance, alertness
주의 (注意, but with similar meaning)
계율 (戒律) – religious precepts, moral commandments (especially Buddhist)
훈계 (訓戒) – admonition, instruction
계명 (誡命) – commandment
Thus, 戒 embodies the idea of warning, restraint, and discipline, both in secular and in religious/moral contexts.
Derived characters
A notable variant form is 誡 (U+8AA1), which combines 言 (speech) with 戒 and is used in specific contexts such as 誡命 (“commandment”).
- 卜口戈廿 (YRIT)
- ⿰ 訁 戒