賢
- to be virtuous, to be wise, to be worthy;
Etymology
It is a compound character, consisting of:
臤 (hyeon, “virtuous, wise”) carrying the meaning “virtuous, worthy”;
貝 (pae, “shell, money”) added to reflect the sense of value, worth, merit.
Originally, 臤 itself conveyed the meaning “virtuous, wise.” Later, 貝 was appended to emphasize the idea of a person whose virtue and kindness are of value, giving the character its present form.
Usage in Korean
Common compounds:
현명 (賢明) – wisdom, intelligence
현자 (賢者) – sage, virtuous person
성현 (聖賢) – sages and wise men
어진 현 (賢) – used in given names, denoting virtue/wisdom
Alternative forms
䝨 (U+4768): an abbreviated form;
贤 (U+8D24): the simplified Chinese form;
贒 (U+8D12): an ancient variant.
賢
어질
현
eojil
hyeon
Kangxi radical:154, 貝 + 8
Strokes:15
Unicode:U+8CE2
Cangjie input:
- 尸水月山金 (SEBUC)
Composition:
- ⿱ 臤 貝
- ⿱ 䁂 八