時
- time, moment, season;
Etymology
日 (sun, day) – indicates connection to the sun’s movement and passage of time;
寺 (temple) – gives the sound.
From the concept of “the sun rising and setting in a regular pattern,” the idea of “time” and “moment” developed.
Usage in Korean
It’s used in a huge range of compounds related to time, timing, and seasons.
교시 (校時) – “school period, class time”;
당시 (當時) – “at that time, back then”;
시간 (時間) – “time”;
시계 (時計) – “clock, watch”;
시공간 (時空間) – “time and space”;
시대 (時代) – “era, period”;
시륜 (時輪) – “Wheel of Time” (Buddhist term);
시세 (時勢) – “the trend of the times, current situation”;
시한부 (時限附) – “limited time, time-limited”;
임시 (臨時) – “temporary”.
Words that derived from 時
- 동시(同時)–simultaneousness; concurrence; coexistence
- 동시성 시대(同時性 時代)–parallel providential periods
- 모래시계(모래時計)–hourglass; sandglass
- 시간표(時間表)–schedule; timetable
- 시계(時計)–clock
- 시공(時空)–time and space
- 시국(時局)–state of affairs
- 시대(時代)–period; time
- 시대적인 혜택(時代的 惠澤)–merit of the age
- 시절(時節)–days; the time; season; situation of the times
- 시조(時調)–Traditional Korean three-verse poetry, which was developed from the end of the Goryeo Dynasty and and was used extensively in the Joseon Dynasty
- 전시(戰時)–wartime