惘
- to be dazed;
- to be absent-minded;
- to feel lost or blank;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound, consists of:
心 (heart) — semantic component, indicates emotional or mental state;
罔 — phonetic component "mang / wǎng," originally meaning “without” or “lacking.”
The structure suggests:
- a heart lacking clarity;
- a mind without direction.
Semantic development:
- emotional confusion;
- mental blankness;
- dazed or stunned feeling.
Often expresses a soft, lingering confusion rather than sudden shock.
Usage in Korean
민망 (憫惘) — embarrassed; awkward (modern semantic shift)
Additional notes
惘 emphasizes:
- a quiet, lingering mental blankness;
- emotional disorientation;
- soft confusion rather than panic.
It appears frequently in classical poetry to describe emotional emptiness.
Related characters:
罔 — without; lacking
迷 — lost
惑 — confused
悵 — disappointed
Among these, 惘 conveys a vacant or unfocused mental state.
Words that derived from 惘
- 心月廿女 (PBTV)
- ⿰ 忄 罔