多
- many, a lot of;
By extension, it developed meanings like “excessive, overdone” (심하다, 지나치다).
Etymology
The character shows two 夕 (evening) components tilted, but it has no actual relation to “evening.” 多 originally depicted two pieces of meat and came to mean “many” or “numerous.”
Oracle bone script (甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén):
Depicted as two shapes resembling ᄇ, lying side by side.
This symbol actually represented 肉 (meat) in oracle bone script.
This form remained largely unchanged through time and eventually became 多.
Usage in Korean
Because people in ancient times viewed abundance as positive, 多 also took on the meanings “good,” “beautiful,” or “to regard as beautiful.”
It is even used in female names with the meaning “beautiful.”
In some cases, 多 also implies “better, more preferable.”
Alternative forms
𢑑 – an ancient variant written as two pig heads stacked together.
夛 – a hybrid form between the ancient character and the modern shape.
- 弓戈弓戈 (NINI)
- ⿱ 夕 夕