多
- many, a lot of;
By extension, it developed meanings like “excessive, overdone” (심하다, 지나치다).
Etymology
The character shows two 夕 (evening) components tilted, but it has no actual relation to “evening.” 多 originally depicted two pieces of meat and came to mean “many” or “numerous.”
Oracle bone script (甲骨文 jiǎgǔwén):
Depicted as two shapes resembling ᄇ, lying side by side.
This symbol actually represented 肉 (meat) in oracle bone script.
This form remained largely unchanged through time and eventually became 多.
Usage in Korean
Because people in ancient times viewed abundance as positive, 多 also took on the meanings “good,” “beautiful,” or “to regard as beautiful.”
It is even used in female names with the meaning “beautiful.”
In some cases, 多 also implies “better, more preferable.”
Words that derived from 多
- 다량(多量)–much; plenty; profusion; quantity; lot
- 다문화(多文化)–multiple cultures
- 다발(多發)–frequent occurrence
- 다세대(多世帶)–multi-unit house
- 다수(多數)–majority
- 다양성(多樣性)–diversity
- 다행(多幸)–being fortunate
- 다행스럽다(多幸스럽다)–lucky
- 다행스레(多幸스레)–luckily; with luck
- 다행하다(多幸하다)–lucky
- 다행히(多幸히)–luckily; with luck
- 최다(最多)–the most; the largest; maximum
- 허다하다(許多하다)–countless; plenty; numerous
Alternative forms
𢑑 – an ancient variant written as two pig heads stacked together.
夛 – a hybrid form between the ancient character and the modern shape.
- 弓戈弓戈 (NINI)
- ⿱ 夕 夕
