嘉
- good;
- excellent;
- fine;
- beautiful;
It is frequently used in formal, literary, and honorific contexts, especially in names, titles, and ceremonial language.
Etymology
Traditionally analyzed as a phono-semantic compound:
壴 — semantic component, a drum used in ritual music, associated with celebration and solemn praise
加 — phonetic component, provides the sound "ga" and also reinforces the idea of addition or enhancement
The character originally evoked the image of ritual music and celebration, from which meanings such as good, auspicious, and praiseworthy naturally developed.
Usage in Korean
가언 (嘉言) — commendable words
가행 (嘉行) — virtuous deeds
가예 (嘉禮) — auspicious rites
가칭 (嘉稱) — honorable title
가상 (嘉賞) — praise; commendation
嘉 is extremely common in given names, especially to express:
- goodness
- elegance
- moral beauty
Examples:
嘉熙 (가희)
嘉恩 (가은)
Additional notes
嘉 carries a formal and dignified tone, rarely used for trivial praise, strongly associated with:
- rituals
- moral evaluation
- honorific speech
In East Asian naming culture, 嘉 implies inner virtue rather than external beauty alone.
In classical texts, 嘉 often described:
- virtuous conduct
- favorable events
- moral excellence
Over time, it became a high-register adjective meaning “excellent” or “commendable”
It has remained stable in form and meaning across Chinese, Korean, and Japanese traditions
Semantic relatives
美 — beautiful
善 — good; virtuous
吉 — auspicious
慶 — celebration
賞 — praise; reward
Classical citations:
《詩經》 (The Book of Songs)
「我有嘉賓,鼓瑟吹笙」
“I have honored guests; the zither is played and pipes are blown.”
《尚書》 (The Book of Documents)
「嘉言罔攸伏」
“Fine words should not be concealed.”
These citations show 嘉 as a marker of honor, praise, and ceremonial goodness.
- 土口廿口 (GRTR)
- 難土口廿口 (XGRTR)
- ⿱ 壴 加