喜
- to be glad, joyful, happy;
- to rejoice;
Etymology
Formed as a compound ideograph:
壴 — depicts a drum on a stand, with decorative elements, symbolizing music and festivity;
口 — mouth, representing singing or vocal expression.
Together, the image is of people singing while beating a drum, symbolizing joy, celebration, and delight.
Semantic range:
- joy, happiness (기쁘다, 즐겁다, 행복하다);
- to rejoice, take pleasure in (기뻐하다);
- to be pleased or delighted with something;
- used in compounds for festive occasions and positive emotions.
Usage in Korean
The character often appears in festive contexts, such as the doubled form 囍 (쌍희), commonly used in East Asian wedding decorations to symbolize “double happiness.”
혼희 (婚喜) — wedding celebration
희락 (喜樂) — joy and pleasure
희비 (喜悲) — joy and sorrow
애희 (哀喜) — grief and joy
Alternative forms
㐂 is an alternative form, also read as ‘희’ or ‘칠,’ serving as an older variant of 喜.
- 土口廿口 (GRTR)
- ⿱ 壴 口