瞬
- to blink the eyes, instant, moment;
Etymology
瞬 is a phono-semantic compound:
目 (eye) – semantic element, indicating the action of the eyes.
舜 (sun, the legendary Emperor Shun) – phonetic element, providing the sound.
Together they express the idea of blinking the eyes and by extension, a short instant, moment.
Semantic range:
- to blink – 눈을 깜짝이다.
- instant, moment – 순간 (瞬間).
- very short duration – fleeting time.
Usage in Korean
It is the standard character for “instant, moment” across East Asian languages.
순간 (瞬間) – instant, moment.
순식간 (瞬息間) – in the blink of an eye, very short time.
순발력 (瞬發力) – instantaneous reaction or explosive power.
Alternative forms
There are regional glyph differences in strokes between China (G), Taiwan (T), Japan (J), and Korea (K), but the structure remains the same: 目 + 舜.
瞬
눈깜짝일
순
nunkkamjjag-il
sun
Kangxi radical:109, 目 + 12
Strokes:17
Unicode:U+77AC
Cangjie input:
- 月山月月手 (BUBBQ)
Composition:
- ⿰ 目 舜