拘
- to seize, to detain, to arrest;
- to restrict, to restrain, to be bound by;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
手 (hand radical) – semantic, indicating action with the hand.
句 (phrase, sentence; to enclose) – phonetic element.
The combination conveys the idea of seizing or holding something with the hand, extended to meanings of detention, restraint, or being bound.
Semantic range:
- to physically catch, seize;
- to arrest or detain (legal/official usage);
- to restrict, to confine, to bind;
- figurative: to be constrained by convention, rule, or formality.
Usage in Korean
拘束 (구속) - restriction, restraint
拘留 (구류) - detention
拘捕 (구포) - arrest, capture
拘謹 (구근) - overly reserved, constrained in manner