寶
- treasure, precious object;
- jade seal, valuables;
something rare or cherished
Etymology
Originally a compound ideograph:
宀 (house/roof) – indicates something stored inside a house
玉 (jade) + 貝 (shells, currency) – symbols of wealth and valuables
Later, in Bronze inscriptions (金文 jinwen), 缶 (jar, vessel) was added as a phonetic element, transforming the character into a phono-semantic compound.
Thus the meaning developed into "precious treasures kept inside a house".
Usage in Korean
寶物 (보물) — treasure
珍寶 (진보) — precious treasure
寶玉 (보옥) — precious jade
國寶 (국보) — national treasure
寶劍 (보검) — treasured sword
Words that derived from 寶
Additional notes
Commonly used in personal names due to its auspicious meaning.
Alternative forms
珤 (U+73E4) — KS X 1001, quasi-standard, name use
靌 (U+974C) — KS X 1002, name use
宝 (U+5B9D) — Japanese Shinjitai and Chinese Simplified form
寳 (U+5BF3) — traditional variant, name use
㻄 (U+3EC4) — rare variant, name use
寚 (U+5BDA), 𩇉 (U+291C9) — uncommon variants
Similar shape characters
The complex form can sometimes be confused with 實 (실, fruit/reality) in small print, though Japanese simplified (宝) and Chinese simplified (宝) are clearly distinguished.
- 十一山金 (JMUC)
- ⿱ 𡩧 貝