棟
- ridgepole;
- the main beam of a house;
figuratively a central pillar or support
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
木 (나무 목) — semantic, “wood, timber.”
東 (동녘 동) — phonetic, providing the sound.
Original sense: the main timber beam supporting the roof of a house. By extension, “pillar, backbone, central figure.”
Usage in Korean
동량(棟梁) — ridgepole and beam; figuratively, an essential person, a pillar of society
주동(主棟) — main beam of a house
국동(國棟) — figurative, the mainstay of a nation
Words that derived from 棟
Additional notes
Often paired with 梁 (beam, crossbeam), forming 棟梁, a classical idiom for “pillar of society.”
棟
마룻대
동
malusdae
dong
Kangxi radical:75, 木 + 8
Strokes:12
Unicode:U+68DF
Cangjie input:
- 木木田 (DDW)
Composition:
- ⿰ 木 東