近
- to be near, close, nearby;
Etymology
It is a phono-semantic compound, consisting of:
辵 (chwak/착, “to walk slowly, to go”) as the semantic element;
斤 (geun, “axe”) as the phonetic element.
Usage in Korean
One of the most common hanja in everyday words (근처, 인근, 근래).
Frequently used in contrast with 원 (遠, far).
Common compounds:
근처 (近處) – vicinity, nearby;
근래 (近來) – recent times;
근접 (近接) – approach, nearness;
인근 (附近) – neighborhood, nearby area;
가까울 근 (近) – basic meaning in names/terms;
近
가까울
근
gakkaul
geun
Kangxi radical:162, 辵 + 4
Strokes:7
Unicode:U+8FD1
Cangjie input:
- 卜竹一中 (YHML)
Composition:
- ⿺ 辶 斤