突
- sudden, abrupt;
- to dash forward, to rush out;
- to collide, bump into;
Etymology
Ideogrammic compound (pictographic origin):
穴 (구멍 혈, “cave, hole”) — denotes a hole or burrow.
犬 (개 견, “dog”) — depicts a dog.
Thus, the original graph shows a dog rushing out of a hole, meaning “suddenly, to burst forth.”
From this imagery, the extended sense “sudden, abrupt” and “to collide” developed.
Usage in Korean
突然 (돌연) — suddenly, abruptly
突擊 (돌격) — assault, sudden attack
衝突 (충돌) — to collide, conflict
突出 (돌출) — to protrude, to stand out
Words that derived from 突
Additional notes
Korean reading 돌 is very rare among 한자 and makes this graph distinctive.
Alternative forms
The alternative graph 乭 (also read 돌) is a 국자 (national character), used mainly in Korean names and toponyms, not in Classical Chinese.
突
갑자기
돌
gapjagi
dol
Kangxi radical:116, 穴 + 4
Strokes:9
Unicode:U+7A81
Cangjie input:
- 十金戈大 (JCIK)
Composition:
- ⿱ 穴 犬 (G H T K V)
- ⿱ 穴 大 (J)