• sudden, abrupt;
  • to dash forward, to rush out;
  • to collide, bump into;

Etymology

Ideogrammic compound (pictographic origin):

穴 (구멍 혈, “cave, hole”) — denotes a hole or burrow.

犬 (개 견, “dog”) — depicts a dog.

Thus, the original graph shows a dog rushing out of a hole, meaning “suddenly, to burst forth.”

From this imagery, the extended sense “sudden, abrupt” and “to collide” developed.

Usage in Korean

突然 (돌연) — suddenly, abruptly

突擊 (돌격) — assault, sudden attack

衝突 (충돌) — to collide, conflict

突出 (돌출) — to protrude, to stand out

Words that derived from

Additional notes

Korean reading 돌 is very rare among 한자 and makes this graph distinctive.

Alternative forms

The alternative graph 乭 (also read 돌) is a 국자 (national character), used mainly in Korean names and toponyms, not in Classical Chinese.

갑자기
gapjagi
dol
Kangxi radical:116, + 4
Strokes:9
Unicode:U+7A81
Cangjie input:
  • 十金戈大 (JCIK)
Composition:
  • ⿱ 穴 犬 (G H T K V)
  • ⿱ 穴 大 (J)

Neighboring characters in the dictionary

References

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