專
- solely, exclusively, only;
- to focus on one thing;
- to monopolize;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
寸 (hand, control) — semantic, indicating action, control, or handling.
叀 (phonetic element, 전) — provides the sound.
Originally depicted the idea of holding firmly with one hand, emphasizing singular focus and exclusive control. Over time, this extended metaphorically to mean dedication, exclusivity, or monopoly.
Semantic range:
- to devote oneself exclusively to something;
- to monopolize, to control alone;
- only, solely, exclusively;
- specialist, concentrated.
Usage in Korean
전문 (專門) — specialty, field of expertise
전심 (專心) — undivided attention, concentration
전권 (專權) — autocracy, arbitrary power
전속 (專屬) — exclusive belonging, affiliation
전용 (專用) — exclusive use
Words that derived from 專
- 전공(專攻)–major; specialty
- 전공하다(專攻하다)–major in; specialize in
- 전권(專權)–absolute power
- 전담(專擔)–specializing; being dedicated
- 전력(專力)–best; utmost
- 전무(專務)–executive director
- 전문(專門/顓門)–specializing; specialty
- 전문가(專門家)–expert; specialist
- 전속(專屬)–being exclusively contracted
- 전업(專業)–profession; full-time job; being sole; being exclusive; being full-time
- 전제주의(專制主義)–absolutism; despotism
專
오로지
전
oloji
jeon
Kangxi radical:41, 寸 + 8
Strokes:11
Unicode:U+5C08
Cangjie input:
- 十戈木戈 (JIDI)
Composition:
- ⿳⿻ 一 申 ⿰ ㇀ 丶 寸
- ⿱⿻ 一 ⿻ 虫 一 寸