澹
- calm;
- clear;
- tranquil;
- indifferent;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound composed of:
水 (氵) — semantic component meaning “water”;
詹 — phonetic component indicating the sound (담 / dàn).
The character originally described calm, still water, which led to meanings such as clarity and emotional calmness.
Semantic development:
- calm, still water;
- clear and tranquil;
- emotional calmness or indifference.
Usage in Korean
담박 (澹泊) — simple and unworldly; free from greed
담연 (澹然) — calm; composed
Additional notes
澹 often appears in classical texts to describe an ideal state of mind: peaceful, detached, and free from desire.
It is less common in everyday usage compared to similar characters like 淡, but carries a more refined and literary nuance.
Related characters:
淡 — light; faint; indifferent
清 — clear; pure
靜 — quiet; calm
Words that derived from 澹
澹
맑다
담, 섬
makda
dam, seom
Kangxi radical:85, 水 + 13
Strokes:16
Unicode:U+6FB9
Cangjie input:
- 水弓金口 (ENCR)
Composition:
- ⿰ 氵 詹