慧
- wisdom, intelligence, sagacity;
- keen insight;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
心 (마음 심) — semantic component, indicating the mind, thought, or feeling
彗 (살별 혜, broom star/comet) — phonetic component, providing the sound
The comet radical 彗, with its sweeping imagery, was later connected metaphorically to clarity of mind, reinforcing the idea of “penetrating wisdom.”
Usage in Korean
智慧 (지혜) — wisdom, intelligence
慧眼 (혜안) — discerning eye, insight
慧黠 (혜힐) — cleverness, shrewdness
慧心 (혜심) — wise heart, compassion with wisdom
大慧 (대혜) — great wisdom (often Buddhist context)
Additional notes
Cognate with 譿 (also pronounced 혜, meaning "wise").
Frequently used in female given names in Korea (e.g., 지혜, 은혜, 선혜).
In Japan, 慧 can also be read Satoshi (さとし) as a male name, in contrast to Korean usage.
Contrasts with 惠 (은혜 혜), which means “favor, grace,” though both share phonetic overlap.
- 手十尸一心 (QJSMP)
- ⿱ 彗 心