弦
- bowstring, string of a musical instrument;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
弓 (궁, “bow”) — denotes bow/string.
玄 (현, “dark, profound”) — provides sound and also contributes semantic nuance (“thread, cord”).
Thus originally “the string attached to a bow,” later extended to any string.
Usage in Korean
弦樂 (현악) — string music
琴弦 (금현) — strings of a zither/instrument
弦月 (현월) — crescent moon (lit. “string moon”)
心弦 (심현) — heartstrings, emotions
Alternative forms
絃 (줄 현) (used in Korea and some Japanese contexts, later unified under 弦).
弦
시위
현
siwi
hyeon
Kangxi radical:57, 弓 + 5
Strokes:8
Unicode:U+5F26
Cangjie input:
- 弓卜女戈 (NYVI)
Composition:
- ⿰ 弓 玄