侯
- marquis;
- feudal lord;
Etymology
A pictophonetic that historically developed from a simplified or abbreviated form of 矦.
Phonetic: 矦 (an old form related to nobles or guards)
Semantic: 人 (“person”) indicates that the meaning relates to a person of rank or status.
Although sometimes described as a “simplified character that became the standard form,” 侯 appears already in bronze inscriptions, where it referred to a noble or leader — often a border lord.
《說文解字》 (Shuowen Jiezi):
「侯,君也。從人矦聲。」
“侯 means a ruler. Formed from 人 with 矦 as phonetic.”
Words that derived from 侯
Additional notes
Classical citations:
《書經》(Shujing)
「王曰:封汝為侯。」
“The king said: I enfeoff you as a marquis.”
《左傳》 (Zuo Zhuan)
「諸侯朝于王。」
“The various lords came to court before the king.”
侯
제후
후
jehu
hu
Kangxi radical:9, 人 + 7
Strokes:9
Unicode:U+4FAF
Cangjie input:
- 人弓一大 (ONMK)
Composition:
- ⿰ 亻 ⿱⿱ 𠃍 一 矢
- ⿰ 亻 ⿱⿱ 乛 一 矢