絲
- silk;
- thread;
- filament;
Etymology
A compound ideograph formed by combining two 糸 (“fine thread”) components.
The duplication emphasizes the idea of many fine silk threads together, representing silk fibers used in weaving.
Semantic development:
- silk fiber;
- thread;
- thin strands or filaments;
- finely shredded food.
The core concept is something extremely thin and thread-like.
Usage in Korean
사직 (絲織) — silk weaving
사포 (絲布) — silk cloth
사선 (絲線) — silk thread
Additional notes
絲 is the original form representing silk thread, which became the radical used in many textile-related characters.
The character is also sometimes used in phonetic transcription of foreign names, especially feminine names beginning with the "s" sound.
Related characters:
糸 — thread (radical form)
絹 — silk fabric
綿 — cotton
織 — weaving
Alternative forms
The forms of 糸 / 絲 vary historically:
A-type (糸) — used in Korea and Japan;
B-type (糹) — used in Taiwan and traditional Chinese typography.
In modern computing fonts:
Korea and Japan generally standardize A–A form;
Taiwan/Hong Kong often use B–A form;
Historically, many variations appeared in manuscripts depending on brush convenience.
Words that derived from 絲
- 女火女戈火 (VFVIF)
- ⿰ 糹 糸