掃
- to sweep;
- to clear away;
- to eradicate;
Etymology
Ideogrammatic compound:
手 — hand
帚 — broom
The character depicts a hand holding a broom, visually encoding the act of sweeping.
This makes 掃 one of the clearest examples of iconic semantic transparency in Chinese characters.
Usage in Korean
掃蕩 (소탕) — to sweep clean; to suppress thoroughly
一掃 (일소) — to wipe out at once
掃除 (청소) — to clean; to eliminate
Words that derived from 掃
Additional notes
掃 carries agency — someone does the sweeping.
Often implies decisiveness, finality, effort.
Stronger and more aggressive than neutral “removal” verbs.
Frequently used in:
- political language
- military writing
- moral and spiritual discourse
Semantic relatives:
帚 — broom
掃蕩 — suppression, purge
除 — remove, eliminate
消 — disappear, fade
滅 — extinguish
Conceptual contrast:
掃 — active, forceful clearing
消 — passive or natural disappearance
- 手尸一月 (QSMB)
- ⿰ 扌 帚