• to serve, to attend;

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound:

人 (인, “person”) – provides the meaning (a person performing service);

寺 (사, “temple”) – provides the sound.

Usage in Korean

Appears in words like 侍中 (시중, “royal attendant” or “one who serves closely”).

Additional notes

In Japanese, this character is commonly read さむらい (samurai) and refers to the warrior class.

Originally, 侍 meant “one who serves (an aristocrat or lord)”, which is why it later became synonymous with samurai in Japan.

Nativerom:
Sino: 시
si
Kangxi radical:9, + 6
Strokes:8
Unicode:U+4F8D
Cangjie input:
  • 人土木戈 (OGDI)
Composition:
  • ⿰ 亻 寺

Characters next to each other in the list

References