仰
- to look up, to admire, to revere;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
人 (사람 인, “person”) provides the semantic element;
卬 (나 앙) provides the phonetic element.
Semantic range:
- to look upward;
- to admire, to revere, to look up to;
- to rely upon, to depend on;
- figuratively, to respect or honor.
Usage in Korean
仰望 (앙망) — to look up to, to admire, also “to gaze upwards”
信仰 (신앙) — religious faith, literally “trust + reverence”
仰慕 (앙모) — to admire, to look up to with longing
Additional notes
In Confucian and Daoist contexts, 仰 expresses both respect for elders or sages and the recognition of one’s dependence on forces greater than oneself. It carries a sense of humility, placing oneself in a lower position relative to what is honored above.
仰 is central to Christian vocabulary through the word 信仰 (faith), which literally means “trust and reverence.” In Christian theology, faith (信仰) is not only belief but also an act of looking upward toward God in reliance and worship.
- 人竹女中 (OHVL)
- 人竹山中 (OHUL)
- ⿰ 亻 卬