隱
- to hide;
- to conceal;
- secret;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound:
阜 (hill / mound) — semantic component, suggests terrain, concealment behind landscape;
㥯 — phonetic component, gives the sound 은 (eun) and carries a meaning related to carefulness or restraint.
Original image is "something concealed behind a hill" that is, hidden from sight.
Thus the primary meaning became:
- to hide;
- to conceal;
- to withdraw from public life.
Usage in Korean
은밀 (隱密) — secret; confidential
은신 (隱身) — conceal oneself
은거 (隱居) — retirement; seclusion
은폐 (隱蔽) — concealment
In Korean historical usage 隱 was sometimes used to represent the grammatical particle ~은 in early Hanja-based writing.
Additional notes
隱 expresses:
- physical concealment;
- withdrawal from society;
- hidden virtue;
- inner, unexpressed meaning.
It often carries philosophical depth: "true value may be hidden from view."
In Confucian and Daoist contexts, 隱 often describes "a wise person choosing seclusion over public life."
Related characters:
隱 — concealed; withdrawn
藏 — hidden / stored
潛 — secretly submerged
秘 — secret information
密 — confidential / tightly sealed
陰 — hidden in shadow
幽 — secluded / deep
匿 — deliberately concealed
Words that derived from 隱
- 弓中月一心 (NLBMP)
- ⿰ 阝 㥯