泌
- to secrete;
- to exude;
- to seep;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound consisting of:
水 (water) — semantic component, indicating liquid or fluid;
必 (bì / pì) — phonetic component, providing the sound.
The structure conveys liquid that inevitably emerges or flows, suggesting a natural or internal release.
Semantic development:
- water flowing subtly;
- liquid seeping or permeating;
- internal secretion;
- biological processes (glands, fluids).
The meaning developed from gentle physical flow to internal biological function.
Usage in Korean
In Korean, 泌 is almost always read as “비” in standard vocabulary.
In personal names, both readings 비 and 필 are possible, though 필 is more common.
분비 (分泌) — secretion
침분비 (唾液分泌) — saliva secretion
Additional notes
泌 is strongly associated with biological and medical contexts, especially glandular activity.
Compared to more general flow-related characters, 泌 conveys a quiet, internal, and continuous release rather than an outward or forceful flow.
Related characters:
瀉 — to discharge; to pour out
泄 — to leak
流 — to flow
滲 — to seep; to permeate
Among these, 泌 emphasizes internal, often controlled or natural secretion, especially in living organisms.
- 水心竹 (EPH)
- ⿰ 氵 必