棄
- to abandon;
- to discard;
- to give up;
- to throw away;
Etymology
Pictophonetic origin with pictographic influence:
The ancient form depicts a basket (其, phonetic element) with a child placed inside, symbolizing abandonment.
Later standardized as a phono-semantic compound with 木 (나무 목, “wood”) as semantic element (added during later script stages) and 其 (기) as the phonetic component.
Interpretations of the original imagery vary: some say it shows the practice of discarding a dead child, others that it represents abandoning an infant due to poverty.
Usage in Korean
포기(抛棄) — abandonment, renunciation
폐기(廢棄) — discard, abolish
유기(遺棄) — desertion, forsaking, neglect
기각(棄却) — dismissal, rejection
Words that derived from 棄
Additional notes
Stroke count differs by region: in South Korea written with separated dot + 厶, counted as 12 strokes; in Taiwan written joined, counted as 11 strokes.
- 卜戈廿木 (YITD)
- ⿳ 𠫓 丗 木