果
- fruit;
- result, outcome;
- decisive, resolute;
Etymology
Pictograph (originally debated as ideograph or compound):
木 (tree) with multiple 口 (fruit shapes) above – representing a tree laden with fruit.
In oracle bone script, it depicted fruit borne on a tree.
From “fruit” (literal), the meaning extended metaphorically to “result, outcome” and “to act decisively.”
Usage in Korean
과일 (果實) – fruit
결과 (結果) – result, outcome
과연 (果然) – indeed, just as expected
과감 (果敢) – resolute, bold
Additional notes
Closely related character: 實 (fruit, reality, substance).
In early Chinese simplification (二簡字), 果 was once used to replace 裹 (“wrap in grain”) due to phonetic overlap, but this usage was later abolished.
Words that derived from 果
- 결과(結果)–result; outcome
- 과도(果刀)–fruit knife
- 과실(果實)–fruit
- 과연(果然)–indeed
- 과즙(果汁)–fruit juice
- 사과(沙果/砂果)–apple
- 사과나무(沙果나무)–apple tree
- 상승효과(相乘效果)–synergy effect
- 선악과(善惡果)–forbidden fruit; fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
- 성과(成果)–result; outcome; product
- 온실 효과(溫室效果)–greenhouse effect
- 원리결과주관권(原理結果主觀圈)–the realm of dominion based on accomplishments through the Principle
- 전과(戰果)–record
- 효과(效果)–effect; efficacy