時
- time, moment, season;
Etymology
日 (sun, day) – indicates connection to the sun’s movement and passage of time;
寺 (temple) – gives the sound.
From the concept of “the sun rising and setting in a regular pattern,” the idea of “time” and “moment” developed.
Usage in Korean
It’s used in a huge range of compounds related to time, timing, and seasons.
교시 (校時) – “school period, class time”;
당시 (當時) – “at that time, back then”;
시간 (時間) – “time”;
시계 (時計) – “clock, watch”;
시공간 (時空間) – “time and space”;
시대 (時代) – “era, period”;
시륜 (時輪) – “Wheel of Time” (Buddhist term);
시세 (時勢) – “the trend of the times, current situation”;
시한부 (時限附) – “limited time, time-limited”;
임시 (臨時) – “temporary”.