數
- number, to count, to enumerate;
Etymology
Components:
攴 (칠 복) – “to strike, to tap,” often used to indicate actions related to handling or tallying;
婁 (끌 루) – phonetic element, lending the sound.
Originally meant “to strike marks for tallying”, which evolved into “to count” and “number”.
Usage in Korean
數 is a multi-reading character:
수 - is the most common reading (both as noun “number” and verb “to count”);
삭 - appears in set expressions like 數大葉 (삭대엽 – a traditional Korean gasa song form);
촉 - for “dense” is nearly obsolete in modern use.
Words that derived from 數
- 가짓수(가짓數)–number of kinds
- 귀일수(歸一數)–the number of unity
- 다수(多數)–majority
- 대수(臺數)–number
- 배수(倍數)–double; two times; multiple
- 부수(部數)–circulation
- 서수사(序數詞)–ordinal numeral
- 소수점(小數點)–decimal point
- 수리(數理)–mathematical principles; mathematical and natural sciences
- 수사(數詞)–numeral
- 유수(有數)–being prominent; being distinguished
- 일수(日數)–days; day's fortune
- 짝수(짝數)–even number