喚
- to call;
- to cry out;
- to summon;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound:
口 — “mouth; voice” (semantic component), clearly marks actions involving speech or vocalization
奐 — “bright; splendid” (phonetic component), supplies the sound (huàn / hwan) and also contributes a nuance of spreading or manifesting, which aligns well with the idea of calling something forth.
Thus, 喚 fundamentally means to produce a voice in order to bring someone or something into presence.
Usage in Korean
소환 (召喚) — summoning; recall
환기 (喚起) — to evoke; to arouse (attention, memory)
환성 (喚聲) — calling voice (literary)
Words that derived from 喚
Additional notes
Related characters:
呼 — to call; to exhale
叫 — to shout; to cry
召 — to summon (by authority)
喚 — to call forth (emphatic, evocative)
鳴 — to sound; to ring; to cry (animals, instruments)
In Classical Chinese, 喚 was used both literally and figuratively:
Literally: calling people, animals, or spirits.
Figuratively: summoning forces, memories, emotions, or events.
It often appears in official, ritual, or literary contexts, especially where a formal act of calling or summoning is implied.
- 口弓月大 (RNBK)
- ⿰ 口 奐