• seven, number 7, seventh;

Etymology

Originally, the character for "to pierce" or "to cut" was ("ten"), but since it was written with a vertical stroke and became confused with the horizontal stroke of the character for "ten," a curved vertical stroke was used instead, creating 七, which was later loaned to represent the number 7. The original meaning was preserved by combining it with ("knife") to create ("to cut").

There’s also a theory that the character 七 originated from the image of intestines spilling out, derived from the Chinese use of to symbolize ritual disembowelment (harakiri-like acts). This suggests that 七 may have evolved from that symbolism.

Usage in Korean

It has variant or associated characters, such as 柒. Originally, 柒 meant "lacquer" (옻 칠), but because it contains 七 as a component and has a similar pronunciation, it came to be used as a variant form. In some place names, like Chilgok-gun (칠곡군), the character is used instead of 柒.

Although rare, there are a few Chinese characters where 七 is used as a side component. A representative example is (to cut, 끊을 절).

Words that derived from

Alternative forms

(financial form) ,

일곱
ilgop
chil
Kangxi radical:1, + 1
Strokes:2
Unicode:U+4E03
Cangjie input:
  • 十山 (JU)
Composition:
  • ⿻ ㇀ 乚 (G H J K V)
  • ⿻ ㇀ ㇄ (T)
Writing order
七 Writing order

Neighboring characters in the dictionary

References

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