• gate, door;
  • gateway, portal;

It also carries meanings such as 'long-lasting', 'family or household', and 'method' or 'way'.

Etymology

It is a pictogram representing a gate with two doors.

Usage in Korean

When 門 (gate) is used as a radical, a new character is formed by placing another character between the two “doors.” For example:

間 (間: space, interval) — with 日 (sun) inside

閑 (한가할 한) — with 木 (tree) inside

開 (열 개: open) — with 幵 (open) inside

關 (관계할 관) — with 糸 (silk/thread) inside

閉 (닫을 폐) — with 才 (talent) inside

These characters share the 門 radical because the idea of a gate or door is central to their meaning.

So the pattern is: two “door” sides with another character placed in the middle to form a new meaning related to gates, spaces, or openings.

Additional notes

In Japan, this character specifically refers to a "large gate" or main gate, while common doors such as room doors are usually referred to by characters like 扉 (door flap) or 戶 (door/gate).

In simplified Chinese, most of these switch to 门 as the radical, which is the simplified form of 門. Some characters have been replaced entirely (e.g., 闇 → 暗) or have lost the 門 radical in simplification (e.g., 開 → 开, 關 → 关).

Characters with

  • to relate, to close, bar, lock;
  • interval, gap, between, time;
  • to open, to begin;
mun
mun
Kangxi radical:169
Strokes:8
Unicode:U+9580
Cangjie input:
  • 日弓 (AN)
Composition:
  • ⿰ 𠁣 𠃛
Writing order
門 Writing order

Neighboring radicals in the dictionary

References