避
- to avoid, to escape, to evade, to withdraw;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound composed of:
辵 (chuò) — “to walk, to move,” denoting motion or movement.
辟 (bì / pi / pyeok) — “to repel, to ward off,” providing pronunciation and the notion of keeping away.
Thus, the character literally depicts “to move away to avoid something.”
Usage in Korean
回避 (회피) — avoidance, evasion
逃避 (도피) — escape, flight, evasion
避難 (피난) — refuge, evacuation
避暑 (피서) — to escape the heat (summer retreat)
避寒 (피한) — to escape the cold (wintering)
避開 (피개) — to steer clear of, to evade
避忌 (피기) — to avoid out of taboo or respect
避讓 (피양) — to yield, to give way
Words that derived from 避
Additional notes
In classical Chinese 避 appears frequently in moral or ceremonial contexts — e.g.,
「君子避色如避禍」 (“A gentleman avoids lust as he avoids disaster.”)
It connotes ethical restraint rather than mere flight.
避
피할
피
pihal
pi
Kangxi radical:162, 辵 + 13
Strokes:17
Unicode:U+907F
Cangjie input:
- 卜尸口十 (YSRJ)
Composition:
- ⿺ 辶 辟