完
- complete, whole, perfect;
- to finish, to bring to an end;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
宀 (roof, house) — semantic, indicating protection, shelter, or something enclosed.
元 (origin, primary, head) — phonetic element.
Together they express the idea of a house or structure being intact and preserved, hence “complete, whole.”
Semantic range:
- complete, perfect, intact;
- to finish, to bring something to its conclusion;
- figurative: faultless, flawless.
Usage in Korean
완전 (完全) — complete, perfect
완성 (完成) — completion, accomplishment
불완전 (不完全) — incomplete, imperfect
결완 (缺完) — lacking but completed in form
드라마 완결 표시 (完) — used at the end of serialized works to mark completion (e.g., “10화 完”).
Additional notes
In East Asian literature and popular culture (especially Korean manhwa, Japanese manga, dramas, and serialized novels), 完 is often placed at the final chapter or episode to indicate “The End / Completed”.
Words that derived from 完
- 미완성(未完成)–incompletion
- 불완전(不完全)–imperfection; incompleteness
- 불완전하다(不完全하다)–imperfect; incomplete
- 완결(完結)–conclusion
- 완료(完了)–completion
- 완벽(完璧)–perfection
- 완성(完成)–completion
- 완성기(完成期)–completion stage
- 완수(完遂)–accomplishment; completion
- 완숙(完熟)–full ripeness; full maturity; maturity; being hard-boiled
- 완전(完全)–completeness
- 완전무결(完全無缺)–absolute perfection
- 완전하다(完全하다)–complete; perfect
- 완전히(完全히)–completely; perfectly
- 十一一山 (JMMU)
- ⿱ 宀 元