完
- complete, whole, perfect;
- to finish, to bring to an end;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
宀 (roof, house) — semantic, indicating protection, shelter, or something enclosed.
元 (origin, primary, head) — phonetic element.
Together they express the idea of a house or structure being intact and preserved, hence “complete, whole.”
Semantic range:
- complete, perfect, intact;
- to finish, to bring something to its conclusion;
- figurative: faultless, flawless.
Usage in Korean
완전 (完全) — complete, perfect
완성 (完成) — completion, accomplishment
불완전 (不完全) — incomplete, imperfect
결완 (缺完) — lacking but completed in form
드라마 완결 표시 (完) — used at the end of serialized works to mark completion (e.g., “10화 完”).
Additional notes
In East Asian literature and popular culture (especially Korean manhwa, Japanese manga, dramas, and serialized novels), 完 is often placed at the final chapter or episode to indicate “The End / Completed”.
- 十一一山 (JMMU)
- ⿱ 宀 元